ما هو تكييف سنترال؟

عادةً ما يُشار إلى نظام تكييف الهواء النموذجي باسم “الهواء المركزي” أو “نظام تكييف الهواء المنفصل” على ما يلي:

1-ترموستات يتحكم في تشغيل النظام
2-وحدة خارجية تحتوي على مروحة وملف مكثف وضاغط
3-ووحدة داخلية (عادة إما فرن أو ملف مروحة) تحتوي على ملف المبخر ومروحة لتدوير الهواء المبرد
4-أنابيب نحاسية تسمح بتدفق غاز التبريد بين الوحدات الداخلية والخارجية
5-صمام التمدد ينظم كمية غاز التبريد التي تدخل في ملف المبخر
6-مجاري الهواء التي تسمح للهواء بالانتقال من الوحدة الداخلية إلى أماكن المعيشة المختلفة والعودة إلى الوحدة الداخلية

كيف يعمل التكييف المركزي؟

نظرًا لأن المبرد السائل الموجود داخل ملف المبخر يتحول إلى غاز ، فإن الحرارة من الهواء الداخلي يتم امتصاصها في المبرد ، وبالتالي تبريد الهواء أثناء مروره فوق الملف. تقوم مروحة النفخ بالوحدة الداخلية بضخ الهواء البارد مرة أخرى عبر مجاري الهواء بالمنزل إلى مناطق المعيشة المختلفة.

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